Solution of series-parallel photovoltaic arrays model using global optimization algorithms


Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22517/23447214.22361

Keywords:

Global optimization, Partial Shading, Photovoltaic Arrays, Series-Parallel

Abstract

Models of series-parallel (SP) photovoltaic (PV) arrays focus on the system of nonlinear equations that represents the array’s electrical behavior. The solution of the system of nonlinear equations can be posed as an optimization problem and solved with different methods; however, the models do not formulate the optimization problem and do not evaluate different optimization algorithms for its solution. This paper proposes a solution, using global optimization algorithms, of the mathematical model that describes the electrical behavior of a SP generator, operating under uniform and partial shading conditions. Such a model is constructed by dividing the generator into strings and representing each module in the string with the single-diode model. Consequently, for each string a system of nonlinear equations is build applying the Kirchhoff’s laws, where the unknowns are the modules’ voltages. The solution of the resulting nonlinear equation system is posed as an optimization problem, where the objective function is defined as the sum of the squared of each nonlinear equation. Minimum and maximum values of each voltage are defined from the datasheet information of the modules and bypass diodes. As a demonstrative example, we arbitrarily select two well-known algorithms to solve this problem: Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization. Simulation results show that both algorithms solve the optimization problem and allow the reproduction of the generator’s characteristic curves. Moreover, the results also indicate that the optimization problem is correctly defined, which opens the possibility explore other optimization algorithms to reduce the computation time.

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Author Biographies

Juan David Bastidas-Rodriguez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

was born in Pasto, Nariño (Colombia) in 1985. He received the B.Sc degree in electronics from the Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, in 2008, and the Ph.D. degree from the Universidad del Valle and the University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy, in 2014 and 2015, respectively.

 He was Assistant professor at Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia, from 2015 to 2018 and since 2019, he has been an Associate Professor at the Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computation Engineering with the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Manizales, Colombia. His main research interests include modeling, control, sizing, and diagnosis of renewable energy systems.

Jorge Mario Cruz-Duarte, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey

was born in Ocaña, Norte de Santander (Colombia) in 1990. He received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in electronics engineering from Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia, in 2012 and 2015, respectively, and the Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Universidad de Guanajuato, Salamanca, México, in 2018.

Since 2019, he is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Grupo de Investigación con Enfoque Estratégico en Sistemas Inteligentes, at Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, México. His research interests include data science, optimization, mathematical methods, digital signal processing, thermodynamics, and fractional calculus.

Carlos Rodrigo Correa-Cely, Universidad Industrial de Santander

Universidad Industrial de Santander

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Published

2020-03-30

How to Cite

Bastidas-Rodriguez, J. D., Cruz-Duarte, J. M., & Correa-Cely, C. R. (2020). Solution of series-parallel photovoltaic arrays model using global optimization algorithms. Scientia Et Technica, 25(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.22517/23447214.22361

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Section

Eléctrica