Solución al problema del despacho de energía en sistemas hidrotérmicos usando simulated annealing
Abstract
Este artículo describe el problema de Despacho Hidrotérmico (DHT) en Sistemas Eléctricos de Potencia. El modelo matemático que lo describe, es linealizado y para su solución se emplea Programación Lineal (PL) apoyada de una metodología de optimización combinatorial denominada Simulated Annealing (SA). Un sistema eléctrico compuesto por tres unidades hidráulicas y dos plantas térmicas es usado para llevar a cabo la implementación de la metodología propuesta. Los resultados obtenidos con SA son comparados con los obtenidos por Branch and Bound (ByB), una técnica clásica y eficiente de la Programación Entera Mixta (PEM). El algoritmo de SA encuentra respuestas de excelente calidad, mostrando el gran potencial del método de solución a este tipo de problemas.Downloads
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