Understanding Public Health Policies in Colombia: Alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Abstract

Colombia, as a developing country, is committed to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in order to improve the living conditions of its population. In this context, health has emerged as a fundamental cross-cutting axis to address all the SDGs. In this regard, an action plan has been implemented supported by public health policies with the aim of having an inclusive and equitable impact on the whole of society, without distinction of any kind.

Objective: To understand government actions in the field of health and their alignment with the SDGs and the challenges that
exist for their effective implementation in Colombia. Materials and Methods: The methodology used in this study was qualitative in nature, using documentary review and analysis as the main focus. The materials included a comprehensive review of relevant literature and health-related public policy documents.

Results: The findings derived from the analysis of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Colombia highlight a significant commitment by the country to the promotion of sustainable and equitable development. Notable progress is observed in the implementation of strategies and policies aimed at improving the health and well-being of the population, as well as addressing environmental and social challenges.

Conclusions: Despite the present challenges, such as the scarcity of resources, deficiencies in health infrastructure, and social disparities, Colombia has considerable potential to move towards sustainable development that ensures the well-being of its entire population. The connection between health and the Sustainable Development Goals in Colombia is a unique opportunity to positively transform the country’s reality and progress towards a more prosperous and sustainable future for current and future generations.