The Italian neo-fascism in the Paraguay of Stronessner: the asylum, the " Black International Economy"International Black Economy" and the elimination of criminal past
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22517/25392662.22931Keywords:
Paraguay, Stroessner, National Security Dictatorships, transnational anticommunism, italian neo-fascismAbstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze the phenomenon of Italian neo-fascist migration in Paraguay since 1977. After outlining the Paraguayan context during the dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner, attention will be devoted to some elements that characterized the Italian presence in Paraguay; in particular, the granting of political asylum, the creation of an international economic investment center in the lands of Chaco and the elimination of the criminal past of immigrant terrorists. The sources used come from the Archives of Terror in Asunción, Paraguay and the House of Memory in Brescia, Italy.
Downloads
References
Fonti d’archivio
Archivos del Terror, Asunción, rulli, n. 17; 97; 145; 172; 108
Casa della Memoria, Brescia, fascicoli “Italicus bis”, “Strage di Brescia”
Volumi
AA. VV., Paraguay: a country study (Washington DC: Library of Congress, 1990)
Albanese, Matteo, e Del Hierro, Pablo, Transnational Fascism in the Twentieth Century: Spain, Italy and the Global Neo-Fascist Network (Londra – Oxford – New York – Nuova Delhi – Sidney: Bloomsbury, 2016).
Bale, The Darkest Sides of Politics. Postwar Fascism, Covert Operations, and Terrorism I (Londra: Routledge, 2017)
Boccia Paz, Alfredo et al., En los sótanos de los generales: Los documentos ocultos del Operativo Cóndor (Asunción: Expolibro/Servilibro, 2002)
-- Es mi informe. Los archivos secretos de la policía de Stroessner, Asunción, Abc, 1994
Cabello Sarubbi, Oscar, Storia del Paraguay (Manziana: Vecchierelli Editore, 1999)
Dinges John, The Condor Years. How Pinochet and His Allies Brought Terrorism to Three Continents (New York-Londra: The New Press, 2004);
Ferraresi, Franco Threats to Democracy. The radical Right in Italy after the war (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996)
González Calleja, Eduardo, Guerras no ortodoxas. La ‘estrategua de la tensión’ y las redes del terrorismo neofascista en Europa del Sur y América Latina (Madrid: Catarata, 2018).
Lewis, Paul H., Paraguay under Stroessner (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980)
-- Socialism, Liberalism, and Dictatorship in Paraguay (New York: Praeger, 1982)
Linklater, Magnus et al, The Fourth Reich: Klaus Barbie and the Neo-Fascist Connection (Londra: Coronet, 1985).
Mammone, Andrea, Transnational Neofascism in France and Italy, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015)
Mayorga, Patricia, Il Condor Nero (Milano: Sperling&Kupfewr, 2003)
McSherry, Patrice, Predatory States. Operation Condor and Covert War in Latin America, (New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005)
Mora Frank O., Cooney Jerry W., Paraguay and the United States. Distant Allies (Athens-Londra: University of Georgia Press, 2007), p. 205.
Sánchez Soler, Mariano Los hijos del 20N. Historia violenta del fascismo español (Madrid: Temas de hoy, 1995)
Saggi in volume
Drake, Richard, «Julius Evola and the Ideological Origins of the Radical Right in Contemporary Italy», in Political Violence and Terror: Motifs and Motivations, a c. di Peter Merkl (Berkeley-Los Angeles-Londra: University of California Press, 1986)
Rodrígez Silvero, Ricardo, «Empresas transnacionales en el Paraguay: Tipos, formas de accion y origen», in Las transnacionales en el Paraguay, a c. di Ricardo Rodríguez Silvero (Asunción, Editorial Histórica, 1985)
Siegfried Jäger, «Rechtsdruck. Die Presse der Neuen Rechten», in Wanderer im Nebelfeld – der “Dritte Weg“ der Neuen Zeit, a c. di Siegfried Jäger (Berlino - Bonn: Dietz Taschenbuch 24, 1988)
Articoli in rivista
Autore sconosciuto, Paradise in Paraguay, in «Patterns of Prejudice», vol. 16, issue 1, (1982): pp. 45-46
Stabili, Maria Rosaria, Opareí, La justicia de transiciόn en Paraguay, in «América Latina Hoy», n.° 61, (2012): pp.139-140
Documenti giudiziari
Tribunale civile e penale di Milano, Ufficio Istruzione 20a, Sentenza ordinanza del giudice Guido Salvini nel procedimento nei confronti di Rognoni Giancarlo e altri, 03/02/1998
Tribunale Civile e Penale di Milano, Ufficio Istruzione sez.20a, Sentenza ordinanza pronunciata dal giudice Guido Salvini nel Procedimento nei confronti di Azzi Nico e altri, 18/03/1995
Documenti delle Commissioni Parlamentari d’Inchiesta, Italia
Commissione Parlamentare d’Inchiesta sulla Loggia P2, tomo XI, vol. III, serie II
Documenti delle Commissioni di Verità e Giustizia, Paraguay
Comisión de Verdad y Justicia (C. D. V. Y.J.), Informe Final: las responsabilidades en las violaciones de derechos humanos (Asunción: Editorial J.C. Medina, 2008)
Downloads
-
Vistas(Views): 466
- PDF (Italiano) Descargas(Downloads): 210
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Ciencia Nueva. Rivista in Storia e Politica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
For all articles published in Ciencia Nueva, revista de Historia y Política, the ownership of the exploitation rights of the contents of the journal belongs to the author(s).
The works of this magazine are under the Creative Commons Recognition-NonCommercial-DerivativeLicense:
